The Zen of disaster recovery (DR) is 'being at one' with your data. You know where it is in the information life cycle and, as a result, what tier of storage it should reside on. The art is knowing not only how to resuscitate your data centre after an emergency, but also what you will have once it is resurrected.
So if you combined the Dalai Lama, Marc Andreesen and MacGyver together to produce the ultimate IT Zen master, what would their guiding principles be?
1. Many paths, one DR destination
Every journey has a destination. In the world of DR this should not be a surprise. Your DR plan should have the flexibility to deal with a variety of scenarios, but always bring you back to the same place: a fully functional data centre.
2. Know thy data
The IT Zen master knows what is important, and how to find and retrieve it in just the right instant. Tiered Data Protection (TDP) provides an efficient way to 'be at one' with your data. It enables you to know where your data is, where it should be, and exactly how to get it back without wasting resources.
3. Not all data is created equal
Classify your data and store it on the right tier of storage. Know what you are keeping, how long you need to keep it, and how fast you need to restore it. Don’t be overly retentive if you don’t have to.
4. WWMGD (What would MacGyver do)
Even MacGyver needed a Swiss Army knife, some twine, and duct tape to escape the bad guys. Build your tool chest with the most flexible RAID, nearline, VTL, and tape solutions on the market.
5. Timing is everything
When recovering from a disaster, the priority is speed. But it is not enough to bring data back online; the data must be restored in order of priority. So classify your data based on its value to your company, and then ensure your DR plan has a great sense of timing.
6. Be like a squirrel
Mark Twain once said: 'put all your eggs in one basket - and watch that basket!' However sage, this advice does not apply to DR. Instead, you need to work like a squirrel, storing stashes of data onsite as well as offsite.
7. Encrypt offsite data like a riddle
To protect your company from other types of legal and regulatory disasters, you must be sure the data you store offsite is encrypted. Security of the physical device (disk and tape) is vital, you not only have to keep the data, you must keep it safe and secure.
8. The yin and yang of RTO and RPO
RTO (recovery time objective) is a service level agreement that outlines how fast you need the data back. This helps determine the type of technology you use for backup. RPO (recovery point objective) is what point-in-time you need to be able to return a system to. Again, different technologies address different RPO needs. A solid tiered data protection strategy measures and balances RTO and RPO requirements.
No organisation can cost-effectively protect all of its data with just one technology. Less-critical data may require a simple tape backup, while business-critical data may require more complex disk-based capabilities.
Using one technology to meet the protection needs of both types of data will result in either excessive risk of data loss, or excessive cost.
The most effective approach combines multiple technologies into a tiered data protection infrastructure that delivers the most appropriate levels of protection to data based on its value to the organisation.
Tiered data protection solutions make it simple and cost-effective to build a DR plan, guiding you through an IT 'death' and into the recovery afterlife.
